![]() In grammar, a mood is an inflection of a verb used to express a specific attitude or intent of a speaker. Let’s see if we can improve the mood of the oft-ignored English moods by letting them briefly introduce themselves. In fact, most English speakers use grammatical moods without even knowing they exist. We hope we didn’t ruin your good mood by bringing up this rarely discussed part of English grammar!Ĭompared to other languages, the English verb moods aren’t talked about much and rarely appear in school lesson plans. In grammar, a verb mood is used to express a specific attitude. ![]() While most English speakers know about tenses, there is a much less commonly known grammatical aspect of verbs: moods. If his fever continues to fall, he will recover.If you study English grammar, you likely know that verbs have present, past, and future tenses that we use to express when something happens. When an if clause indicates something that is likely to happen, use the indicative, not the subjunctive. Not all clauses beginning with if are contrary to fact. In the consequences clause, use the conditional (Tables 3 and 4), which is formed with could or would.Ĭould, would + have + past participle of verb Note in Table 2 how the subjunctive past tense is the same as the indicative past perfect tense. Note that the subjunctive present tense is the same as the indicative past tense. The forms of the verbs in these clauses are different from those of verbs used in the indicative mood. These contrary‐to‐fact statements have two clauses: the if clause and the consequences clause. Had worked, he could have earned high wages. Had been king, you would have been queen. If something is hypothetical, or contrary to fact, use the subjunctive. ![]() If something is likely to happen, use the indicative. In your own writing, you must decide which statements should be in the subjunctive mood. The most common use of the subjunctive mood is in contrary‐to‐fact or hypothetical statements. ![]() Verb tenses in the subjunctive mood are used in special kinds of statements. Imperative statements have an understood subject of “you” and therefore take second‐person verbs. You use the imperative in requests and commands. You use the indicative mood in most statements and questions.ĭoes he believe in the benefits of exercise? The indicative and the imperative moods are fairly common. Verbs have three moods-indicative, imperative, and subjunctive. Verb moods are classifications that indicate the attitude of the speaker.
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